{"id":191,"date":"2012-07-08T01:34:33","date_gmt":"2012-07-07T18:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.stepanivanovichkaragodin.org\/?page_id=191"},"modified":"2025-12-13T17:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T10:11:12","slug":"target","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=191","title":{"rendered":"\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-47365\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-644x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-644x338.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-290x152.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-1536x806.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro-500x263.jpg 500w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/karagodinorg-logo-intro.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=9069\">\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a> \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043a<\/strong> [\u00a0<strong>\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00a0<\/strong>] <strong>\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430) <strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=742\">\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a><\/em> \u043a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=10\">\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a><\/strong>:\u00a0\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439) \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442.\u0435. \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=25058\">\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0418\u041d\u042b\u041c<\/a> \u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a>, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?m=195505\">1955 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=10\">\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824\">\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/a>) <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a><\/strong>, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439) \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=22638\">\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56947\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"excerpt","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":47365,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-191","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9069,"url":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=9069","url_meta":{"origin":191,"position":0},"title":"\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441","author":"KARAGODIN.ORG","date":"\u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, 15 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, 2016 \u0432 15:58","format":false,"excerpt":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 21 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432: \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0424\u0421\u0411, \u041c\u0412\u0414, \u0424\u0421\u0418\u041d, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445); \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432.\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c","block_context":{"text":"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f 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