{"id":46653,"date":"2022-12-05T21:42:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T14:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653"},"modified":"2024-02-02T04:58:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T21:58:31","slug":"nachalnik-sekretno-politicheskogo-otdela-tomskogo-nkvd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u2013\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_56221\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=56221\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-56221\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56221\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56221\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-644x644.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) <\/a>\u2013 [\u0441 1933 \u043f\u043e 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434] \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0412 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <strong>\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447)<\/strong>, 1902 \u0433.\u0440. (35 \u043b\u0435\u0442).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_27099\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=27099\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27099\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27099\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27099\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937-290x194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937-290x194.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937-644x432.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937-447x300.jpg 447w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/KRASNOYARSK-NKVD-1937.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-27099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435, 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a! <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b 1937-1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 3-\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 (\u0441\u043c. \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=40753\">\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0427\u0423\u0425\u0418\u041d\u042b\u041c<\/a><\/strong>), \u043d\u043e <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 <a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a><\/strong><\/span>, \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00a0<\/span>]\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56221\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=56221\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-56221\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56221\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56221\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-644x644.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) <\/a>\u2013 [\u0441 1933 \u043f\u043e 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434] \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0412 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[<span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u043e\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/span>]\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\">\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 <a style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412<\/a> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0435 (\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 1937-1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043b), \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u2013 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=891\">\u0420\u041e\u041c\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0412<\/a> (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=563\">\u041e\u0412\u0427\u0418\u041d\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0415<\/a>), \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0418) \u2013 18 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \"<strong><em>\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/em><\/strong>\", \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, <em><strong>\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <strong><em>\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/em><\/strong> (\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0430\u044e).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0412\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0410<\/a> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0443<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0410<\/a> \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 1935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [<span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">4-\u0433\u043e? \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>3-\u0433\u043e?<\/strong><\/span>] \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414... (<span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">4-\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>3-\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b?<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56219\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=56219\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-56219\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56219\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56219\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447)\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis-644x404.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis-290x182.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis-479x300.jpg 479w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-podpis.jpg 780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: <strong>\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/strong> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\"><strong>\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) <\/strong><\/a>\u2013 [\u0441 1933 \u043f\u043e 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434] \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56221\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=56221\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-56221\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56221\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56221\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-644x644.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KARAGODINorg-GURAVLEV.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) <\/a>\u2013 [\u0441 1933 \u043f\u043e 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434] \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430) \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0412 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56229\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \"\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\" \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0410<\/a>, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=56216\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a>) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=619\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0416\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00a0<\/span>]\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430: 18 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0418 \/\/ + \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414) \u2013 18 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \"<strong><em>\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/em><\/strong>\", \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, <em><strong>\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 <strong><em>\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/em><\/strong> (\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0430\u044e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00a0<\/span>]\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=40753\">\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0427\u0423\u0425\u0418\u041d \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420; \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00a0\u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420; <em>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u0415\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00a0<\/span>]\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.\u00a0<strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0430\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=14&amp;swcfpc=1\">\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e \u00a0(\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2013 \u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, 1902 \u0433.\u0440. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"series":[],"speaker":[],"class_list":["post-46653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zapiski-sledstviya"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/karagodin-org-intro-9x16-guravlev.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/podcastRU-scaled.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"amazon":{"key":"amazon","url":"https:\/\/music.amazon.co.uk\/podcasts\/45353b57-02a6-458e-a94f-ef4f83536372","label":"Amazon","class":"amazon","icon":"amazon.png"},"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ru\/podcast\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\/id1612348354","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"castbox":{"key":"castbox","url":"","label":"CastBox","class":"castbox","icon":"castbox.png"},"google_podcasts":{"key":"google_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.google.com\/feed\/aHR0cHM6Ly9rYXJhZ29kaW4ub3JnLz9mZWVkPXBvZGNhc3Q?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju5PrH0pLwAhXpMVkFHfhKAd4Q9sEGegQIARAC","label":"Google Podcasts","class":"google_podcasts","icon":"google-podcasts.png"},"patreon":{"key":"patreon","url":"","label":"Patreon","class":"patreon","icon":"patreon.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6zM1QjwtbwV22s4SkcAvDj","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"},"vkontakte":{"key":"vkontakte","url":"https:\/\/vk.com\/podcasts-117023554","label":"VKontakte","class":"vkontakte","icon":"vkontakte.png"},"yandex":{"key":"yandex","url":"https:\/\/music.yandex.ru\/album\/9598353","label":"Yandex","class":"yandex","icon":"yandex.png"},"youtube":{"key":"youtube","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/karagodinorg","label":"YouTube","class":"youtube","icon":"youtube.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?feed=podcast&podcast_series=podcast","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"zMM7ZR3qXF\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653\">\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u2013\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46653&#038;embed=true#?secret=zMM7ZR3qXF\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"\u00ab\u0416\u0423\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0412 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f) \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u2013\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a 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