{"id":46839,"date":"2022-12-14T19:33:03","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T12:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46839"},"modified":"2023-01-20T11:38:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T04:38:26","slug":"mixail-stepanovich-biryukov-sluzhil-v-avtomobilnyx-masterskix-armii-kolchaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46839","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041a\u0410"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_46846\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=46846\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46846\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46846\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-46846\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-290x290.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-644x644.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mihail-birukov.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46846\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46839\">\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a> \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\">\u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 (\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419) \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=1934\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b \u21163 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a> (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=27710\">\u0424\u041a\u0423 \u0421\u0418\u0417\u041e-1 \u0433. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0423\u0424\u0421\u0418\u041d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>).<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 <a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\"><strong>\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419<\/strong><\/a> (<a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\"><strong>\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419<\/strong><\/a>) \u2013 <strong>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e <a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=5394\"><strong>\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041a\u0410<\/strong><\/a> \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435, <strong>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u00a0\"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\", \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e! \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=43358\">\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46855\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=46855\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46855\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46855\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46855\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-644x453.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-644x453.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-290x204.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-1536x1080.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-2048x1440.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mashinostroj-427x300.jpg 427w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46855\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 \"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\", \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u2013\u00a0\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\", \u0433. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46839\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\">\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0425\u043c... \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\"><strong>\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0423<\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\"><strong>\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0423<\/strong><\/a>) <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=17182\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17182\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=17182\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17182\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17182\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-17182\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NOSKOVA-lishenie-prav-290x218.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NOSKOVA-lishenie-prav-290x218.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NOSKOVA-lishenie-prav-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NOSKOVA-lishenie-prav-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NOSKOVA-lishenie-prav.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/NOSKOVA-lishenie-prav-399x300.jpg 399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-17182\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0413\u041f\u0423 (\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430) \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\">\u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 1930-\u0435. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.\u00a0\u041d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\">\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\">\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419<\/a>) \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=43358\">\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43362\" style=\"width: 221px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=43362\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43362\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43362\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-43362\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/noskova-birukova-211x290.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"211\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/noskova-birukova-211x290.jpg 211w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/noskova-birukova-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/noskova-birukova-644x887.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/noskova-birukova-768x1058.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/noskova-birukova.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43362\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824#noskova\"><strong>\u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410 (\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410) \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430<\/strong><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447<\/strong><\/span>] \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a 8-\u0433\u043e (\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435) \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=1934\"><em>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445<\/em><\/a> \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 1937-1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=1934\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b \u21163 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/a> (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=27710\">\u0424\u041a\u0423 \u0421\u0418\u0417\u041e-1 \u0433. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0423\u0424\u0421\u0418\u041d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>). <strong>[<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">!<\/span>]<\/strong> <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">21 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\"><a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10742\">\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a> <em><a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=10\">\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/em> <a style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\" href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0451, \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=8264\">\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c (\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439) \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u041d\u041e\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 (\u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419) \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041a\u0410. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46839\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":46848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"series":[],"speaker":[],"class_list":["post-46839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zapiski-sledstviya"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mahailbirukovintro.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/podcastRU-scaled.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"amazon":{"key":"amazon","url":"https:\/\/music.amazon.co.uk\/podcasts\/45353b57-02a6-458e-a94f-ef4f83536372","label":"Amazon","class":"amazon","icon":"amazon.png"},"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ru\/podcast\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\/id1612348354","label":"Apple 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\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041a\u0410<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=46839&#038;embed=true#?secret=fxpjrTxLvr\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0418\u0420\u042e\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041a\u0410\u00bb &#8212; \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\" data-secret=\"fxpjrTxLvr\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! 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