{"id":51999,"date":"2023-07-30T01:53:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51999"},"modified":"2023-08-20T15:24:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-20T08:24:58","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51999","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 &#171;\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, <strong>\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 <\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \"<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=8264\">\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/strong>\"!<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430 \u2013 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438) \u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \"\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\" \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=8264\">\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414<\/a> (\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u2013 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=46079\">\u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u042b\u0428\u0415\u0412<\/a><\/strong>), \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46079\" style=\"width: 229px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=46079\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46079\" class=\"wp-image-46079 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-219x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-644x883.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-212x290.jpg 212w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-768x1053.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-1121x1536.jpg 1121w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-1494x2048.jpg 1494w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/chern-scaled.jpg 1868w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=46079\">\u0427\u0415\u0420\u041d\u042b\u0428\u0415\u0412 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a> \u2013\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.\u00bb<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u2013 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong>, \u0442.\u0435. \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u2013 <strong>\u044d\u0442\u043e<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51059\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0422\u041a<\/a> (\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52502\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=52502\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52502\" class=\"wp-image-52502 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-644x644.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-bochkin-kv.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-52502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51059\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0422\u041a<\/a> (\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51999\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a> \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \"<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=8264\">\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a>\".<\/p><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430 \"<em><strong>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/em>\" (\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0448\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439) \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=16613\">\u0417\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d<\/a><\/strong> \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0444 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52577\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=52577\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52577\" class=\"wp-image-52577 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u0417\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-644x644.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/KARAGODINorg-zotin-kv-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-52577\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=16613\">\u0417\u041e\u0422\u0418\u041d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a> \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u041e \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e \u0417\u0421\u041a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 [\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=27845\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414<\/a>]<\/p><\/div><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0435\u0433\u043e<\/a> \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_52602\" style=\"width: 2010px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=52602\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-52602\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52602\" class=\"size-full wp-image-52602\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo-644x338.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo-290x152.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo-1536x806.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/karagodin-org-intro-boshkin-logo-500x263.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-52602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51059\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0422\u041a<\/a> (\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51999\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a> \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \"<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=8264\">\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a>\".<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0423 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a><\/strong> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 (\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u201c\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u201d), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u2013 <strong>\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d\u0415 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 19 \u043b\u0435\u0442 (\u0432 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0443\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \"\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\" (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430) \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=5394\">\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0427\u0410\u041a\u0410<\/a><\/strong>. \u0421\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 1937-1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0422\u041a \u0423\u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439), \u0442.\u0435. \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043b), \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\"><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d<\/strong><\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u2013 \"\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\" \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c...<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\">\u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d<\/a><\/strong> \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u043e, <\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u2013\u00a0<strong>\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/strong> \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \"<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=8264\"><strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/a>\" \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=45522\"><strong>\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/strong><\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \"\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\", \u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0411\u041e\u0428\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0422\u041a (\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e \u041d\u0421\u041e (\u0417\u0421\u041a) \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51999\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":52581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_bluesky_dont_syndicate":"","_bluesky_syndication_accounts":"","_bluesky_syndication_text":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"series":[],"speaker":[],"class_list":["post-51999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-status-v-socsetyax"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/KARAGODINorg-boshkin-t-intro.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/podcastRU-scaled.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"amazon":{"key":"amazon","url":"https:\/\/music.amazon.co.uk\/podcasts\/45353b57-02a6-458e-a94f-ef4f83536372","label":"Amazon","class":"amazon","icon":"amazon.png"},"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ru\/podcast\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\/id1612348354","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"castbox":{"key":"castbox","url":"","label":"CastBox","class":"castbox","icon":"castbox.png"},"google_podcasts":{"key":"google_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.google.com\/feed\/aHR0cHM6Ly9rYXJhZ29kaW4ub3JnLz9mZWVkPXBvZGNhc3Q?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju5PrH0pLwAhXpMVkFHfhKAd4Q9sEGegQIARAC","label":"Google Podcasts","class":"google_podcasts","icon":"google-podcasts.png"},"patreon":{"key":"patreon","url":"","label":"Patreon","class":"patreon","icon":"patreon.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6zM1QjwtbwV22s4SkcAvDj","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"},"vkontakte":{"key":"vkontakte","url":"https:\/\/vk.com\/podcasts-117023554","label":"VKontakte","class":"vkontakte","icon":"vkontakte.png"},"yandex":{"key":"yandex","url":"https:\/\/music.yandex.ru\/album\/9598353","label":"Yandex","class":"yandex","icon":"yandex.png"},"youtube":{"key":"youtube","url":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/karagodinorg","label":"YouTube","class":"youtube","icon":"youtube.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?feed=podcast&podcast_series=podcast","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9BqYd7tk2h\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=51999\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 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