{"id":63097,"date":"2025-12-22T09:20:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T02:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=63097"},"modified":"2026-01-17T08:22:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T01:22:33","slug":"rassledovanie-karagodina-karagodin-org-eto-proshloe-kak-dejstvie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=63097","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 (KARAGODIN.ORG) \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435&#187;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-50761\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-644x338.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-644x338.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-290x152.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-1536x806.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo-500x263.jpg 500w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\"<strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\" \u2013 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a <strong><em>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041b\u0410*<\/em><\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \"<strong>\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/strong>\" \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a> \"<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/strong><\/a>\".<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0432 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=63079\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/a> (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=63097\">\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=63079\">\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e<\/a> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong><a id=\"originaltxt\"><\/a>\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0422\u0410\u042f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0428\u041b\u041e\u0415 \u041a\u0410\u041a \u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0415<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f X<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\">\u0414\u0415\u041b\u041e<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a>, \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u00ab\u0422\u0420\u0423\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0428\u041b\u041e\u0415\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_49305\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=49305\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-49305\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49305\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-49305\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-644x338.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-290x152.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-1536x806.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person-500x263.jpg 500w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/karagodinor-intro-person.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-49305\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/tsu.ru\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=10\">\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/a> \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u2014 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/a> \u0431\u044b\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10742\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u201e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0414\u0412\u041a\u201c\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0424\u0421\u0411 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_63094\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=63094\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-63094\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63094\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-63094\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Denis Karagodin\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015-644x430.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015-290x194.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015-449x300.jpg 449w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/print-berlin-karagodin-2015.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-63094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_54268\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=11119\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-54268\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-54268\" class=\"wp-image-54268 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u041a\u0422 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0421\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0421\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-644x362.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-290x163.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODINorg-ACT-OF-CIVIL-CONSENT-AND-RECONCILIATION-web-rus.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-54268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=11119\">\u0410\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 XX \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435: \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0446 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u00bb <a id=\"rflinkedkindtarget\"><\/a>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u042d\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0434<a href=\"#rflinkedkindtarget\">*<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0413\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c<a id=\"link194back\"><\/a><sup>[<a href=\"#link194\">194<\/a>]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_37745\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=37745\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37745\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37745\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37745\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-644x446.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-290x201.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-1536x1064.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-2048x1419.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/mitushov-isk-433x300.jpg 433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-37745\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u044b\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=18505\">\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \"<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a>\" <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=9069\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a>, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=18505\">\u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u043c: \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431) \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=15789\">\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430, <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=37706\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10942\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=10942\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10942\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10942\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10942\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODIN.ORG_16nov2016Tomsk-kashtak-all-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODIN.ORG_16nov2016Tomsk-kashtak-all-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODIN.ORG_16nov2016Tomsk-kashtak-all-290x193.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODIN.ORG_16nov2016Tomsk-kashtak-all-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODIN.ORG_16nov2016Tomsk-kashtak-all.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/KARAGODIN.ORG_16nov2016Tomsk-kashtak-all-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10742\">\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/a>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=10\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?page_id=398\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a> (\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 35 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a) [\u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=10824\">\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439<\/a>] \u0432\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=1934\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/a>, 16 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.com\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?cat=1\">\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u043a \u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e XX \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431), \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412 1973 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 1918\u20131956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0413\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0413\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 <a id=\"rflinkmemorial\"><\/a>\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00bb<a href=\"#rflinkmemorialtarget\">**<\/a>, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u0412 1980-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00bb (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_63379\" style=\"width: 167px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=63379\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-63379\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-63379\" class=\" wp-image-63379\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo-300x300.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\" width=\"157\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo-644x644.png 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo-290x290.png 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo-45x45.png 45w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/stamp_logo.png 1001w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-63379\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438; \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u00bb. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0444, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29250\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?attachment_id=29250\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-29250\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29250\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-29250\" src=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW-290x192.jpg 290w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW-644x427.jpg 644w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW-452x300.jpg 452w, https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/KGB_USSR-MOSCOW.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0414 \/ \u041a\u0413\u0411 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0424\u0421\u0411 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u0427\u041a \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0421\u0411 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b), \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\u00bb 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0428\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445\u00bb, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<a id=\"link195back\"><\/a><sup>[<a href=\"#link195\">195<\/a>]<\/sup>. \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445<a id=\"link196back\"><\/a><sup>[<a href=\"#link196\">196<\/a>]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: center;\">\u00a9 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041b\u0410<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a id=\"link194\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[<a href=\"#link194back\">194<\/a>] \u2013 \u042d\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u0410.<a href=\"#rflinkedkindtarget\">*<\/a> \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435: \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u2014 \u041c.: \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440-<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"link195\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[<a href=\"#link195back\">195<\/a>] \u2013 \u0424\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0410. \u0424\u0421\u0411 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \/\/ \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430. 20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2017 \u0433.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"link196\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[<a href=\"#link196back\">196<\/a>] \u2013 \u0421\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0411. \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \/\/ \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430. 2018. \u21161 (14). \u2014 \u0421. 131\u2013136.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0420\u0424<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a id=\"rflinkedkindtarget\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#rflinkedkindtarget\">*<\/a> \u042d\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0420\u0424 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"rflinkmemorialtarget\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#rflinkmemorialtarget\">**<\/a> \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \"\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\" \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u0424 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0418.<\/strong> \u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \/ \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430. \u2014 \u041c. : \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440, 2022. \u2014 232 \u0441. ISBN 978-5-9614-7245-5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><strong>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0424<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">* \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0420\u0424, \u0441 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041b\u0410 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \"\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\".<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\" \u2013 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0423\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041b\u0410 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \"\u0411\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e\" \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410 \"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\". \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/?p=63097\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","transcript_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,33,4,165],"tags":[],"series":[],"speaker":[],"class_list":["post-63097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otklik","category-rup","category-rassledovanie-neoficialnoe","category-upominanie-v-akademicheskoj-presse"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/KARAGODOIN.ORG-logo.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/karagodin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/podcastRU-scaled.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"amazon":{"key":"amazon","url":"https:\/\/music.amazon.co.uk\/podcasts\/45353b57-02a6-458e-a94f-ef4f83536372","label":"Amazon","class":"amazon","icon":"amazon.png"},"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ru\/podcast\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\/id1612348354","label":"Apple 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